Showing posts with label greatest commandment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label greatest commandment. Show all posts

Monday, April 22, 2013

What's Our Promise?

We make promises all the time.
    (Congregation responds with promises.)

When Jesus was asked 'what is the most important commandment', he answered with a promise.
It was a promise he made every morning, along with all faithful Jewish boys & men (officially, and the women too, I’m sure before their own early morning chores) It’s call the ‘Shema’.


Hear O Israel, the Lord Our God is One, You shall love the LORD, your God with all your heart, all your soul and all your strength. (In Mark’s story, Jesus adds ‘mind’ to the list, which helps those of us who grew up influenced by Greek thought and philosophy about the seat of our thinking.)

But there was another one of the 613 commandments in the Hebrew Bible (our OT) that Jesus quoted. It was one that the prominent Rabbi Hillel taught as extremely important.
Jesus says it is second only to loving God. We find it in Lev 19:18 (b) “...you shall love your neighbor as yourself.” (Brethren like this part.)



Scouts have many sayings and have to learn some promises and priorities.
ASK: What are they? (You’ve already said one...)
Jesus is making a point about priorities that goes beyond numbering. He says these two commandments or RULES, are actually equal. These are the ‘law’ for all Hebrews and all followers of Jesus. He says you can’t have one w/o the other.
Then it’s not commandment 1 then commandment 2, Jesus says it’s 1 AND 2 TOGETHER.

Scholar Won Hur wrote; "To love one's neighbor without loving God would be mere humanism, losing profound connection to God."1

You might ask, but what is MORE important, my own connection to God OR DOING and ACTING lovingly to my neighbor(s)?
Great consideration of Humanism v Christian


There is no better week to ask this question than the one we just lived thru.

After evertything that went on this week, the bombing and man-hunt, the explosion and deaths in Texas, it has been a week of compassion between neighbors. It has also been a week of fear and mis-trust of other neighbors.
I was touched by something else Won Hur wrote and went back to read it again. "In loving God, one gains a deep awareness of God bringing hope and strength in times of despair."
You can see why that jumped out at me this week. All people need hope and strength in times of despair, especially when we are afraid.

It has been a week filled with fear. I follow Josh DuBois on Twitter and he wrote, "Fear is at our national doorstep. [Our primary question] is how will we respond?2

ASK: What were some of the responses you saw or heard this past week?
(Congregation responds)
I believe the greatest commandment holds the key to our response for followers of the Jesus’ Way.

In his article about fear, Josh wrote about how the Israeli and Pasestinian communities responded to the 4 years of terror, bombing, public conflicts called the Second Intifada, that ranged from rock throwing to shooting into crowds. It was a 'war' of sorts that claimed many many lives. (and the terror continues in many places.)

He noted that during those four years, the two communites ‘leaned In’. Each community clung together within themselves, leaning on the other members of their group and using the repeated traditions of their faith to remember other difficult times in their individual histories.

I thought he chose a difficult example, considering the shared Abramhamic traditions and continuing struggle in the middle east, but perhaps that's the point.
It is in extreme difficulty that we most notice our need for someone or something that lifts us to live beyond fear.

Have you seen responses to fear where people struck out instead of leaning in?
OR wondered HOW forgiving ‘the enemy’ fits the picture?


We can look back at our own history and find an example of one who lived beyond the fear that plagued his life.
Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the eulogy for the four little girls killed in 1963 at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, AL.  Dr. King said,
"Life is hard, at times as hard as crucible steel. It has its bleak and difficult moments. Like the ever-flowing waters of the river, life has its moments of drought and its moments of flood. Like the ever-changing cycle of the seasons, life has the soothing warmth of its summers and the piercing chill of its winters.
And if one will hold on, we will discover that God walks with us, and that God is able to lift us from the fatigue of despair to the buoyancy of hope, and transform dark and desolate valleys into sunlit paths of inner peace. And so today, you do not walk alone.”3 . . .


Jesus never walked alone. Thru all he suffered, from daily rejection to accepting death at the hands of the powers that be.
Even when HIS community of disciples DIDN’T lean together but disserted him, he never walked alone. And HIS assurance gave him the strength to forgive, even as he hung dying from their assault.  .  .

In JESUS people saw the reign of God draw near to them, not because he died, but because he died forgiving those who killed him.

We see the reign of God in his life because Jesus LIVED to a higher LAW, ‘LEANING IN’/ON to - a power greater than his earthly life. He never let fear of death stop him from doing what was right all BECAUSE he loved God, before all else. . ... .then acted in love to his neighbors.

When God affirmed JESUS' way of self-giving love by raising him to new, resurrected life, JESUS then promised his followers that WE would never walk alone and sent His very own spirit to accompany us.

Weeks like this one show how much we need the presence of the Divine in our lives because these experiences require us to love and it is NOT a pleasant emotion, but more a difficult skill that takes practice.
Greg Jones and Celestin Musekura wrote a book called, “Forgiving as we’ve been forgiven” They describe forgiveness as dance steps to learn. Difficult contortions for some of us (like me, who are not graceful). Sometimes the lessons seem unconnected and the instructor, a harsh task master.
Then the music of the waltz is played and the instructor takes a student and twirls around the floor in graceful circles showing the beauty of the end product.
But learning the dance of forgiveness is not easy,

 (They write) Our hearts, souls, minds and bodies are deeply formed by the habits of sin and evil. Despite our destiny for communion (with each other), we human beings do not typically give and receive freely with one another, and certainly not with any trusting expectation. 7
Instead, we often attempt to secure our lives at the expense of others. In short, we are well practiced in the steps that lead to mutual destruction and death while we know precious little of the steps that make up the divine dance of forgiveness.

***Jesus knew and experienced that the promises we make, the commands we commit to follow are the first lesson in learning the ‘dance of forgiveness’. And eventually they lead us to beauty - the beauty of truly living in harmony with people and the earth.
Love God, Love Neighbor


Love God, Love Neighbor, Journey with Jesus, is the central Christian message. It is what we teach our children, it is how we are to live our lives.
It all begins with loving God. It all comes from following Jesus.

When we are asked WHY?
Why isn't it enough to do good?
Surely you know someone who says, .... “I know someone who is ALWAYS generous with her time and money and never misses an opportunity to serve neighbors. She doesn’t attend church and I don’t ever hear her mention God. Yet isn’t she LIVING the commandment Jesus lifted up?”

I think [it is] a question we all ask from time to time is,    “Why isn't it enough to help my neighbor, what does GOD have to do with it.?”
Yet it if we stop there, obeying the ‘love commandment with right living alone, we are shortchanging ourselves and those we teach.

Dawn Ottoni Wilhelm was one of my professors at Bethany Seminary. She wrote about this passage, and she answers our “why” question by getting to the heart of what LOVE MEANS. 
 "To love God and neighbor means more than believing or even understanding the right thing. IT MEANS offering the WHOLE OF OUR LIVES in service to others, as God in Christ love us.
In this way, we enter the reign of God that has already drawn near to us thru the presence and power of Jesus Christ.”4

We are mistaken when we think we know how to express love without help from God.5  We wrongly define love as an emotion; an unconscious response.
Dawn help me remember that,
    "Jesus makes love a matter of conviction, reflection, and behavior.
To love God with all our heart, soul, mind and strength is to love as Christ loves."6

This is the promise we make when we choose to follow Jesus. The bonus is we get to experience life without succumbing to fear.

When we promise to FIRST love God and live it, then we will BE ABLE to love our neighbor as ourselves!




Closing Litany

Christians find in the OT prophet, Micah, the words that justify our desire for DOING, because these are good words,
    “What does the Lord require of you, but to do justice, to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God.
yet the words we say last, are the promise we need to make 1st. Loving God is a humbling walk, but it is the true GIFT of life, now and always.

I Invite you to join me in reading this scripture that embodies our promise.
Scripture of Promise                    Micah 6:6-8
L
All: We promise to ‘do justice, to love kindness, and to walk humbly with our God.”
I invite you to stand and sing these words as our departing hymn.


1 Won Hur Clergy Journal Vol. LXXXV, No5 May/June 2008 (Nov. 1, 2009 Focus: Mark 12:28-34 The Most Important Commandment) p. 62
2 Joshua DuBOis The Daily Beast Defeating Fear, from Boston to Texas April 20, 2013, http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/04/20/defeating-fear-from-boston-to-texas
3 ibid quoted in the Daily Beast
4 Dawn Ottoni Wilhelm Preaching Mark (Louisville: WJK, 2008)214
5 ibid 215
6 ibid 215
7 http://www.faithandleadership.com/node/3533?page=full


Saturday, November 3, 2012

Saints Still Teach



All Saints Sunday
Today is a day for remembering so I want you to remember elementary school. 
Do you remember your first lessons in reading?
I have just the video to help. . .  Sing along.
1. 

Are you starting to remember school? 
How about your first math lesson?
Let me help you with this. . .again, Sing along.
Math video

Now I want you to remember Sunday School and times sitting with your parents or mentors as you learned the first lessons about Christianity.
I didn’t put any SS lessons to music, unfortunately, that is not my talent..


Who taught you about 
1)Jesus? 
2)About Christianity? Or ‘what Christians believe?’ (or are supposed to believe)
(Perhaps your homework is to make of list of those whom you have taught?’)

Let me make this easier. I want to know what you/we learned from our saints.
I’m not asking you to explain what you learned, I just want you to raise your hand for a minute if you were taught about the subject of one of the select verses from today’s scriptures, or the scripture from the Wisdom of Solomon that I will read. 
Each time you hear something you were taught, raise your hand. No explanations needed. 


 Wisdom of Solomon 3:1-93:1 But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and no torment will ever touch them. 3:2 In the eyes of the foolish they seemed to have died, and their departure was thought to be an affliction, 3:3 And their going from us to be their destruction; but they are at peace. 3:4 For though in the sight of men they were punished, their hope is full of immortality. 3:5 Having been disciplined a little, they will receive great good, because God tested them and found them worthy of himself;3:6 like gold in the furnace he tried them, and like a sacrificial burnt offering he accepted them. 3:7 In the time of their visitation they will shine forth, and will run like sparks through the stubble. 3:8 They will govern nations and rule over peoples and the Lord will reign over them forever. 3:9 Those who trust in him will understand truth, and the faithful will abide with him in love, because grace and mercy are upon his elect, and he watches over his holy ones.
Are you hearing anything familiar?

Psalm 24:1,4,5,10
The earth is the Lord's and all that is in it, the world, and those who live in it; Those who have clean hands and pure hearts, who do not lift up their souls to what is false, and do not swear deceitfully. They will receive blessing from the LORD, and vindication from the God of their salvation. Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, he is the King of glory.

Mark 12:29,30,31,34Jesus answered, "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 12:30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.'12:31 The second is this, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these." When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of God."       

I am sure many of you took some of these initial faith teachings from one of YOUR saints and deepened it to the mature faith you have today. 

Perhaps some of you are like me; I’m constantly finding corners of my faith that need greater depth. There’s always something about which I want to learn more.  Do you ever feel that way? 

It’s what we do here on Sunday. In addition to voicing our worship thru praise and prayers, we deepen our faith thru learning - 
both from direct contact with scripture and from 
direct contact with each other.

Let’s take a minute to refresh our memories about one of those lessons; ways to read the Bible.
  1. Brethren historically said, just take “the plain reading”  (What do you think that means?) Mean what it says...does it mean now? Or Then? At the time of translation? old English, modern English? 
During a part of our history it was an anti-higher education statement. Still there is truth that we should not ‘read into’ a text what we want to hear. We have to listen to what the text says to us.

  • I”m always saying read - In Context, it is important to read the story around the verses we are studying. Also read the entire story, book, gospel, letter, within which the text sits. Or at a minimum, read a good summary. But the Text itself comes first.
  • The language is important. WE look at different translations, Look up idioms, cultural nuance and language difficulties. When possible check for textual variations. The work of scholars, pastors, teachers, BUT with today’s ease of finding resources, not so hard to find out if you really have a question. (or you can phone a friendly pastor..)
  • Tradition, a bit of church history involved here, but ‘What does Christian tradition and OUR CoB tradition say about the text or issue of faith?’  This can be Important because what ‘tradition’ has said about baptism and what Brethren say, differ.
  • Community: Scripture is to be read and interpreted within a community of believers said the early Anabaptists and it is still true today. So...
What the SAINTS said matters! What they said then, and what WE, this generation of SAINTS say now.

Never feel overwhelmed. It’s ok that we don’t understand everything or that we differ in our understanding.  Today is just a reminder that we CAN still learn the Bible and we CAN ask for help, from saints young and old. . .we should!

What lessons did our Saints teach us? -Church saints AND personal saints. I’m going to put up a chart of topics. Tell me some of the things you were taught. - Tell me even if you have come to disagree with what you once learned. 
These are just a few topics I thought of, were you taught about...love...


Topics

Love
Tithing
Neighbor
wealth
Church attendance
Poverty
Justice
Parenting
Equality; race,religion, clas
Witnessing faith 2 others 
Killing
Dying
War
heaven
State execution /cap punis
hell
possessions
communion






What are you willing to share in the safety of this community?

Today’s point takes us deeper than remembering the good folks who helped us get where we are today. We didn’t just learn static truths from them, we learned how to learn. And life has taught us that we have to keep learning. 
“Life-Long-Learning” we call it. (or we get left-behind)

Regardless of where we find ourselves tomorrow or next week, ..moderating a church meeting, ...or ...fielding questions about faith and politics,    A deep faith requires a theologically serious engagement with Scripture. 
We call that a ‘mature faith’. Scholar Cynthia Jarvis wrote to ALL ministers, “If we mean to re-present Christ in our ministry, [& our everyday world, our faith] must be one of disciplined study and learned engagement with Scripture that leads to a theologically informed wrestling with the world in which we live.”


Jarvis referred to Jesus’ conversation with the scribe about the most important commandment, and wrote, “it was because the scribe and Jesus were knowledgable that they could dialogue with regard for one another,” “they found themselves talking above the ideological divides and engaged in a kind of communication that had a redemptive ring about it.” The scribe’s question isn’t a test (like so many other encounters) but an invite to a table discussion with respect.”


Being prepared to discuss our faith, to SOME degree, is a way of loving God with our MINDS, along with our heart, soul and strength.
We don’t have to know it all, we know what we’ve been taught, - by our Saints. We can be faithful to the Bible because we know how to read it. 
And we can Treat those with whom we disagree with respect. And THAT is a way of loving our neighbor as ourselves. 
Maybe we are back to simple addition
(1+1=2)
Love God + Love of neighbor = Obeying the commandments

Let me just say you know more than you think
You HAVE learned from your teachers and from THESE SAINTS. (point) You ARE continuing to learn, every Sunday you are here, every time you open your Bible, every time you discuss current events HERE in the community of faith. 
We are prepared to ‘wrestle with the world’ because our saints are STILL teaching us, every time we remember them and what they taught us with their lives. 

Jesus was asked what was THE most important faith teaching? He summed it up with a simple answer, using quotes from what HE had been TAUGHT. He used two texts that are pivotal to the Jewish faith, then and now. 
Deuteronomy 6:4 and Leviticus 19:18 

If we had no record of his teachings, AND his LIFE. Along with the subsequent work of disciples, we might be tempted to interpret these texts  in isolation, or relegate them to Jesus’ Jewish faith, not our Christian one. ....
BUT Because Jesus LIVED these commands, they are pivotal to Christian faith also.

Because we DO have Jesus’ life, his example, & the parables he told, we take these commands as OUR primary teaching for us and for the generation we raise and they will do the same. 
(1 + 1 + 1 + 1) 

We have words and lives which equals = a generation of Saints.


OUR Saints taught us ABC’s and 1,2,3’s,
Because  1 + 1 = 2

The WORDS we were taught (1)... reinforced by the LIVES of our saints, (+1) 
Equals 2, 
OUR lives, another generation of Saints. 

Cynthia Jarvis Feasting On The Word, Pastoral Bartlett and Taylor, eds. (Louisville:WJK,2009)262